Discover Philae Temple, Kalabsha Temple, and Nubian Museum in a Day Tour

A day tour to the Philae Temple, Kalabsha Temple, and Nubian Museum from Aswan offers an extraordinary opportunity to delve deep into Egypt’s ancient past while discovering the rich cultural heritage of the Nubian people. These three iconic sites represent the intertwining histories of Pharaonic Egypt and Nubian culture, showcasing magnificent architecture, stunning art, and invaluable historical artifacts. This itinerary is designed to provide a comprehensive day of exploration, allowing you to experience the grandeur of ancient temples and the vibrant history of the Nubians in one immersive trip.

Early Morning: Departure and Arrival at Philae Temple

The day starts early with a pick-up from your hotel in Aswan. Your guide will greet you in the lobby of your hotel, and you’ll set off in an air-conditioned vehicle to the Philae Temple, located just a short drive away. Aswan’s cool morning air makes this the perfect time for exploring the open-air sites before the heat of the day sets in. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, a hat, and sunscreen, and carry water with you to stay hydrated.

Arrival at Philae Temple

Your first stop is Philae Temple, one of the most important religious centers in ancient Egypt. Located on Agilkia Island in the Nile River, Philae was dedicated to the goddess Isis and played a central role in her worship. The temple is accessible only by boat, which adds an element of adventure to your visit. You’ll board a small motorboat for a scenic ride across the calm waters of the Nile, surrounded by stunning views of granite rocks and small islands.

Philae Temple Exploration

Key Highlights:

Temple of Isis:

• Historical Significance: Philae Temple was one of the last places where the ancient Egyptian religion was practiced, long after the rise of Christianity. Dedicated to Isis, the goddess of magic, motherhood, and fertility, Philae was a major pilgrimage site for worshipers seeking blessings and protection.
• Architectural Splendor: As you arrive at the island, the first thing you’ll notice is the grand entrance of the temple complex, marked by a pylon adorned with reliefs of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII making offerings to the gods. Your guide will explain the intricate carvings, which tell stories of the gods and pharaohs, as well as the temple’s transition into a Christian church during the Byzantine period.

The Birth House (Mammisi):

• Symbolic Importance: The Birth House at Philae is where the myth of Horus’ divine birth is celebrated. The scenes depict Isis giving birth to Horus, emphasizing her role as the mother of the god-kings of Egypt. The carvings and reliefs here are some of the most detailed in Egypt, and your guide will explain their significance.

The Temple of Hathor:

• Mythological Connections: As you walk through the temple complex, you’ll come across the smaller but equally important Temple of Hathor, the goddess of love, beauty, and music. This temple is adorned with scenes of music and dance, reflecting Hathor’s role in celebrations and festivals.

The Kiosk of Trajan:

• Roman Influence: Before leaving the island, you’ll visit the Kiosk of Trajan, a Roman-built structure that served as a shelter for the barque of Isis. Although incomplete, the elegant columns and the open structure offer a beautiful view of the surrounding Nile, providing a perfect spot for photos.

Relocation and Preservation:

• UNESCO Relocation Project: Philae Temple was originally located on a nearby island that was flooded after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. As part of UNESCO’s Nubian Monuments Campaign, the temple was carefully relocated to Agilkia Island to protect it from the rising waters. Your guide will share details of this incredible feat of engineering, highlighting the efforts to preserve Egypt’s cultural heritage.

Late Morning: Visit to Kalabsha Temple

Departure from Philae Temple

After exploring Philae, you’ll return to the mainland by boat and continue your journey to Kalabsha Temple, located on the shores of Lake Nasser. The drive takes about 30 minutes, and along the way, your guide will share the history of the temple and its significance in Egypt’s Nubian region.

Arrival at Kalabsha Temple

Kalabsha Temple, originally located 50 kilometers south of Aswan, was also relocated due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The temple was moved to its current location on the western bank of Lake Nasser and is one of the largest free-standing temples in Nubia.

Kalabsha Temple Exploration

Key Highlights:

Temple of Mandulis:

• Historical Significance: Kalabsha Temple was built in honor of Mandulis, a Nubian sun god, during the Roman period. Although it was never fully completed, the temple is a stunning example of the fusion between Egyptian and Nubian cultures. Your guide will explain how this blend of traditions is reflected in the temple’s architecture and artwork.
• Architectural Grandeur: The entrance to the temple is marked by a massive pylon adorned with Roman-style reliefs. The interior of the temple features several rooms, including a sanctuary dedicated to Mandulis. As you explore, you’ll notice carvings that depict Roman emperors dressed as pharaohs, offering tributes to the gods.

Nubian and Roman Influence:

• Art and Architecture: Kalabsha Temple is unique in that it blends Egyptian, Nubian, and Roman artistic elements. The reliefs depict both Egyptian gods and Nubian deities, showing the strong cultural ties between Nubia and Egypt during this period. Your guide will provide insights into the political and religious significance of these depictions.

Relocation and Conservation:

• Preservation Efforts: Like Philae, Kalabsha Temple was relocated as part of the UNESCO Nubian Monuments Campaign to save it from flooding. The entire temple was dismantled and moved to its current location. Your guide will share fascinating details about this monumental project, emphasizing the global effort to protect Egypt’s heritage.

Afternoon: Lunch and Visit to the Nubian Museum

Lunch Break

After your visit to Kalabsha Temple, it’s time for a lunch break. Your guide will take you to a local restaurant where you can enjoy a traditional Egyptian meal. Popular dishes may include grilled meats, kofta (meat kebabs), rice, and various salads. Use this time to relax and recharge before continuing your exploration of Nubian culture at the Nubian Museum.

Arrival at the Nubian Museum

After lunch, you’ll visit the Nubian Museum, one of the most important cultural institutions in Egypt. Opened in 1997, the museum is dedicated to the history, culture, and heritage of the Nubian people, whose lands were largely submerged by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The museum’s modern design beautifully complements the rich collection of artifacts inside, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about Nubia and its people.

Nubian Museum Exploration

Key Highlights:

Exhibits on Nubian History:

• Ancient to Modern Nubia: The Nubian Museum offers a chronological journey through the history of Nubia, from prehistoric times to the modern era. The exhibits include artifacts from ancient Nubian kingdoms, such as Kerma and Kush, as well as items from the Christian and Islamic periods.
• Fascinating Artifacts: The museum houses a wide variety of artifacts, including pottery, tools, jewelry, and weapons that reveal the daily life and customs of the Nubian people. One of the highlights is a reconstructed Nubian village, complete with traditional houses and objects, giving visitors a glimpse into the region’s unique lifestyle.

Nubian Culture and Traditions:

• Cultural Heritage: The museum also focuses on the intangible heritage of Nubia, showcasing traditional Nubian music, dance, and clothing. Your guide will explain the significance of Nubian festivals and rituals, many of which are still practiced by Nubians today.
• Preservation of Nubian Identity: The museum plays an important role in preserving Nubian culture, especially after the displacement caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Your guide will share stories of the Nubian communities who were forced to relocate and the efforts to preserve their unique identity.

Interactive Displays and Multimedia:

• Engaging Exhibits: The museum offers interactive displays and multimedia presentations that make learning about Nubian history fun and engaging. You can explore 3D reconstructions of ancient Nubian sites and watch short films about Nubian culture and the impact of the dam.
• Outdoor Gardens: The museum’s grounds feature beautiful gardens and outdoor displays of Nubian statues and monuments. The tranquil setting provides a perfect opportunity for a leisurely stroll and reflection after your visit.

Evening: Return to Hotel

Departure from the Nubian Museum

After a fascinating afternoon exploring the Nubian Museum, it’s time to head back to your hotel. The drive through Aswan offers beautiful views of the city and the Nile, providing a relaxing end to your day of discovery.

Return to Hotel

You’ll arrive back at your hotel in the late afternoon, giving you time to unwind and reflect on the incredible history and culture you’ve experienced throughout the day. The memories of Philae Temple’s majestic beauty, Kalabsha Temple’s unique Nubian connections, and the rich heritage of the Nubian people showcased at the museum will leave a lasting impression.

Additional Tips for Your Tour

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking around large sites.
• Hydration: Carry water and stay hydrated throughout the day, especially while exploring outdoor areas.
• Photography: All three sites offer amazing photo opportunities, so be sure to bring your camera or smartphone.
• Local Currency: Bring some Egyptian Pounds for souvenirs, snacks, or tips for your guide and boat operator.

Conclusion

A day tour to Philae Temple, Kalabsha Temple, and the Nubian Museum provides a well-rounded exploration of Egypt’s ancient past and Nubian heritage. From the stunning beauty of the temples, which were saved from the rising waters of the Nile, to the vibrant history displayed in the Nubian Museum, this tour offers a deep dive into the cultural and historical significance of the region.

Whether you’re captivated by the mythological stories of Isis at Philae, intrigued by the Nubian-Egyptian connections at Kalabsha, or fascinated by the rich traditions of the Nubian people, this tour promises an unforgettable journey into Egypt’s diverse cultural landscape. By the end of the day, you’ll not only have experienced some of Egypt’s finest ancient monuments but also gained a profound appreciation for the Nubian people and their enduring legacy.

Price Inclusions:

• Assistance of our guest relations during your stay
• All transfers to/from hotel by a private air-conditioned vehicle:
• All sightseeing tours (Private Tours)
• All Sightseeing tours as in the itinerary.
• English speaking Tour guide during your trips
• Bottled water during the trip
• All service charges and taxes

Price Exclusions:

• International airfare
• Entry visa to Egypt(your visa stamp at the bank desk before you queue for passport control and you need $25 cash for it!).
• Accommodation in Cairo
• All Entrance fees : Tickets to all sites as indicated in the itinerary.
• All Extra entrance fees
• Drinks and any personal expenses.
• Meals during the Tours
• Optional tours
• Tipping